Algorithms used for Microspectroscopy
  Transmittance
  Transmittance calculates a transmission spectrum from a sample and reference single-beam spectra.
From Two Single-Beam Spectra Transmission can produce a transmission spectrum from two single-beam spectra using the following formula:
where R is the single beam spectrum of the reference material, S is the single beam spectrum of the sample and D is the dark counts of the system.
 From Absorbance Data:
 A transmission spectrum can be generated from an absorbance spectrum using the following formula:
where A is the absorbance value. This is a calculation from data that has already been collected.
  Absorbance
  Absorbance calculates an absorbance spectrum from a sample and reference single-beam spectra or from a transmission spectrum.
 From Two Single-Beam Spectra:
 Absorbance can produce an absorbance spectrum from two single-beam spectra using the following formula:
where R is the single beam spectrum of the reference material, S is the single beam spectrum of the sample and D is the dark counts of the system.
 From Transmission Data:
 Absorbance can also generate an absorbance spectrum from a transmission spectrum using the following formula:
where %T is the percent transmittance value. This is a calculation from data that has already been collected.
  Reflectance
 Reflectance calculates a reflectance spectrum from a sample and reference single-beam spectra or from an log 1/R spectrum.
 From Two Single-Beam Spectra:
 Reflectance can produce a reflectance spectrum from two single-beam spectra using the following formula:
where R is the single beam spectrum of the reference material, S is the single beam spectrum of the sample and D is the dark counts of the system.